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Alter Egos and Avatars

Invented personas and digital stand-ins that artists perform, photograph or sign their work as.

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Artists have long stepped into other people's skins. An alter ego is an invented character the artist performs, photographs or signs work as; an avatar is its digital cousin, a figure standing in for a person inside a game or virtual world. Marcel Duchamp posed for Man Ray as Rrose Sélavy around 1920 and signed works with her name, and Claude Cahun's self-portraits of the 1920s and 1930s cycle through masks, costumes and shaved-head androgyny.

In the 1970s the persona became a long-running project. Eleanor Antin appeared in beard and cape as the king of Solana Beach, California, and Lynn Hershman Leeson spent years as Roberta Breitmore, a fictional woman with her own driving licence and credit card. Kalup Linzy plays several characters in his soap-opera videos. Online worlds opened new stages: Cao Fei built RMB City (2008) inside Second Life and moved through it as her avatar, China Tracy.

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